Status or Condition as Actus Reus
- Mere status or appearance of status does not meet actus reus, as there is no proof of a vuluntary act necessitating/creating such status.
- Robinson v. California
- Mere status does not necessitate actus reus, but conduct performed while under a condition may satisfy actus reus.
- Powell v. Texas
- The conduct associated with status (e.g., barring use of blankets, pillows, and cardboard boxes while sleeping in a city being actions associated with homelessness) may satisfy actus reus.
- Grant's Pass v. Johnson