Jones v. United States, 308 F.2d 307 (D.C. Cir. 1962)

Facts: a mother lived in D.C. and had a child, she didn't care for the child, and the child died despite multiple notices that the child was sick. U.S. government prosecuted her for criminal negligence/neglect of the child.

Often, the rationale for imposing duties in special relationships is…

  • Dependence of one party on another
  • One party’s ability to control the situation or prevent harm
  • Social policy considerations that make it reasonable to impose such a duty