Mootness

Basic Idea: if the injury ends, then there is no longer a case or controversy. See U.S. Parole Commission v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980)..

  • If the Court rendered an opinion on an issue that is no longer in controversy, then it would be issuing an Advisory Opinion.
    This doctrine is less strict than other doctrines.
  • The Court has recognized the "flexible character of the Article III mootness doctrine."
    There are three exceptions to the mootness doctrine:
  1. Capable of Repetition Yet Evading Review
  2. Voluntary Cessation
  3. Class Action Exceptions