Nashville C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace, 288 U.S. 249 (1933).

  • Company sought declaratory judgment that tax was unconstitutional burden on interstate commerce
  • Matter was found to be justiciable: it would have been fine as an injunction request, so still fine as a declaratory judgment request—no need to follow exact procedures available in 1789. 
  • Court focused on substance over form and emphasized that it was justiciable "so long as the case retains teh essentials of an adversary proceeding, involving a real, not a hypothetical, controversy."